Structural Analysis of Xenophobia

100 Pages Posted: 12 Nov 2021 Last revised: 27 Apr 2025

See all articles by Huan Deng

Huan Deng

Hong Kong Baptist University

Yujung Hwang

Johns Hopkins University

Date Written: April 10, 2023

Abstract

We develop and estimate a general equilibrium signaling game model of xenophobia, in which the reputational consequences of committing xenophobic acts are determined endogenously. Using our unique survey data, which enables the identification of the model, we find that reputational incentives are a key driver of xenophobic behavior, suggesting that policies targeting these motivations could be effective. We then apply this structural model to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on anti-Chinese xenophobia. Our findings suggest that the majority of the post-pandemic rise in xenophobic behaviors is driven by changes in reputational incentives.

Keywords: racial animus, perceived unacceptance, xenophobia, Sinophobia, COVID-19

JEL Classification: J15, Z13, Z18

Suggested Citation

Deng, Huan and Hwang, Yujung, Structural Analysis of Xenophobia (April 10, 2023). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3958536 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3958536

Huan Deng

Hong Kong Baptist University ( email )

Renfrew Road 34
Kowloon
Hong Kong
Hong Kong

Yujung Hwang (Contact Author)

Johns Hopkins University ( email )

3400 N. Charles Street, Wyman Bldg.
Baltimore, MD Maryland 21218
United States

HOME PAGE: http://https://sites.google.com/view/yujunghwang/home?authuser=0

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